1. Recognition of Corporate Lawyers & In-House Counsels
- The Act expands the definition of “legal practitioner” to formally include corporate lawyers and in-house counsels, granting them the same recognition as practicing advocates.
- This reform bridges the gap between corporate law and litigation, allowing corporate professionals to represent clients in specific legal matters.
2. Regulation of Law Firms & Foreign Legal Entities
- The Bar Council of India (BCI) is given the authority to regulate law firms operating across multiple states, ensuring uniform standards.
- The Act introduces a structured framework for foreign law firms and lawyers to practice in India, fostering a more competitive and globally integrated legal sector.
3. Central Government Oversight on the Bar Council of India (BCI)
- The Act allows the central government to nominate up to three members to the BCI, increasing government involvement in legal governance.
- The government can issue directives to the BCI to ensure alignment with national legal and economic policies, balancing professional autonomy with public accountability.
4. Ban on Lawyer Strikes & Court Boycotts
- The Act prohibits indefinite strikes and boycotts that disrupt judicial processes, ensuring clients’ rights and timely justice.
- Symbolic protests or one-day strikes are permitted but must not obstruct legal proceedings.
- Violations may result in disciplinary action, suspension, or penalties.
5. Strict Disciplinary Actions for Convicted Advocates
- Advocates convicted of offenses with a minimum three-year sentence will face removal from the state roll, pending higher court confirmation.
- This measure upholds the ethics and credibility of the legal profession.
6. Stronger Penalties for Unauthorized Practice
- Practicing law without authorization now carries heavier penalties, including:
- Up to one year of imprisonment
- Fines up to ₹2 lakh
- The definition of a law graduate is expanded to include graduates from BCI-recognized institutions, ensuring only qualified individuals enter the profession.